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Your eyes are your body's most highly developed sensory organs. In
fact, a far larger part of your brain is dedicated to the functions of eyesight
than to those of hearing, taste, touch or smell. We tend to take eyesight for
granted, yet when vision problems develop, most of us will do everything in our
power to restore our most precious eyesight to normal."
| Presbyopia |
A common lament voiced by many of our "40-ish" patients is that
they would be able to see better if their arms were just a bit longer. They make
this statement because many of them are beginning to experience a blurring of
vision when trying to read or to see other "close" objects. By holding
the material at arms length, the patient can often see the material more
clearly.
This problem is caused by a common vision condition known as presbyopia that
affects almost all individuals by the time they reach the age of 50. Presbyopia
is not a disease, but a natural part of the aging process.
The term presbyopia refers to the gradual and normal decline in the eyes
focusing ability. This decline begins early in life, yet it is between the ages
of 40 and 50 that it generally reaches a point where vision at the usual reading
distance starts to become blurry and difficult.
Although it may seem to develop suddenly, presbyopia has been progressing
since you were about ten years old. Over the past thirty years or so, your eyes
have gradually been losing their ability to focus. Of course, this loss has been
so small that it has been barely noticeable to you. When the amount of focusing
loss reaches a certain point, however, further changes are much more noticeable
and seem more rapid. These are the changes that occur during your forties.
Presbyopia can be treated by prescribing corrective lenses to compensate for
the loss in focusing ability. We will suggest reading glasses, bifocals,
trifocals, or contact lenses, depending on your vision needs. Unfortunately
presbyopia cannot be stopped and periodic lens changes may be necessary as it
progresses. At about age 65 or 70, however, the problem sometimes stabilizes and
the need for lens changes may be less frequent.
| Floaters |
are tiny spots or specks that float across the field of
vision. Most people notice them in well-lit rooms or outdoors on a bright
day. Floaters often are normal, but sometimes they warn of eye problems
such as retinal detachment, especially if they happen with light flashes.
If you notice a sudden change in the type or number of spots or flashes,
see your eye doctor
| Dry eyes |
happen when tear glands don’t make enough tears or
make poor quality tears. Dry tears can be uncomfortable, causing itching,
burning, or even some loss of vision. Your eye doctor may suggest using a
humidifier in the home or special eye drops ("artificial
tears"). Surgery may be needed for more serious cases of dry eyes.
| Tearing |
,or having too many tears, can come from being sensitive
to light, wind, or temperature changes. Protecting your eyes (by wearing
sunglasses, for instance) sometimes solves the problem. Tearing may also
mean that you have a more serious problem, such as an eye infection or a
blocked tear duct. Your eye doctor can treat or correct both of these
conditions.
If you are experiencing this or any other problems, make an
appointment with your optometrist.
Key Benefits
| Seeing your doctor regularly to check for diseases like diabetes, which
could cause eye problems if not treated. |
| Having a complete eye exam with an eye specialist every 1 to 2 years is
when most
eye diseases can be treated when found early.
| If you or someone in your family has diabetes make sure your eye doctor
(dilates) your pupils by putting drops in your eyes. This is the only
way to find some eye diseases that have no early signs or symptoms. |
| Diabetes more...See an eye doctor at
once if you have any loss or dimness of eyesight, eye pain, fluids coming
from the eye, double vision, redness, or swelling of your eye or eyelid. |
| Your eye
doctor should test your eyesight, your glasses, and your eye muscles. You
should also have a test for glaucoma.
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There are a number of other important issues that as an optometrist I am
trained to look for. Don't take chances with your vision.
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take an online eye test?
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